G.D.I. Electrical Co. Ltd.

Company Name	G.D.I. Electrical Co. Ltd.
Directors	Mark Lawrence and Trevor John Mitchell
Company Status	Active
Company Number	01567881
Category	Private Limited Company
Incorporation Date	12 June 1981(42 years, 10 months ago)
Previous Names	Shoemead Limited and Garth Daley (Electrical Installations) Limited

Business Activity

Section U	Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
SIC 9999	Dormant company
SIC 99999	Dormant Company

Directors

Director Name	Mr Mark Lawrence
Date of Birth	October 1967 (Born 56 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Current
Appointed	10 September 2009(28 years, 3 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	14 years, 7 months
Role	Electrical Engineer
Country of Residence	United Kingdom
Correspondence Address	30 St. Mary Axe London EC3A 8BF

Director Name	Mr Trevor John Mitchell
Date of Birth	April 1960 (Born 64 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Current
Appointed	05 February 2018(36 years, 8 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	6 years, 2 months
Role	Accountant
Country of Residence	United Kingdom
Correspondence Address	30 St. Mary Axe London EC3A 8BF

Director Name	David Clifford Cooke
Date of Birth	August 1960 (Born 63 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	11 July 1991(10 years, 1 month after company formation)
Appointment Duration	17 years, 11 months (resigned 30 June 2009)
Role	Company Director
Country of Residence	England
Correspondence Address	23 Ravenswood Drive Hale Barns Cheshire WA15 0JA

Director Name	John Edward Welch
Date of Birth	October 1942 (Born 81 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	11 July 1991(10 years, 1 month after company formation)
Appointment Duration	11 years, 7 months (resigned 11 February 2003)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	Greenside 24 Pargate Chase Norden Rochdale OL11 5DZ

Director Name	Donald Hatton
Date of Birth	August 1946 (Born 77 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	11 July 1991(10 years, 1 month after company formation)
Appointment Duration	7 years, 2 months (resigned 10 September 1998)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	318 Glebelands Road Sale Cheshire M33 5QT

Secretary Name	John Edward Welch
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	11 July 1991(10 years, 1 month after company formation)
Appointment Duration	10 years, 6 months (resigned 11 January 2002)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	Greenside 24 Pargate Chase Norden Rochdale OL11 5DZ

Director Name	Rita Welch
Date of Birth	August 1937 (Born 86 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	25 February 1994(12 years, 8 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	7 years, 10 months (resigned 11 January 2002)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	Greenside 24 Pargate Chase Norden Rochdale Lancashire OL11 5DZ

Director Name	Leonard Michael Fairman
Date of Birth	February 1961 (Born 63 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	11 January 2002(20 years, 7 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	3 years, 9 months (resigned 17 October 2005)
Role	Electrical Engineer
Country of Residence	England
Correspondence Address	36 Water Mead Chipstead Surrey CR5 3NU

Director Name	Patrick Ernest Stanborough
Date of Birth	October 1944 (Born 79 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	11 January 2002(20 years, 7 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	4 years, 9 months (resigned 31 October 2006)
Role	Managing Director
Country of Residence	United Kingdom
Correspondence Address	4a Bromley Avenue Shortlands Bromley Kent BR1 4BQ

Secretary Name	Mr John Malachy Daly
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	11 January 2002(20 years, 7 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	5 years, 6 months (resigned 30 July 2007)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	Ladywood House Mill Hill Edenbridge Kent TN8 5DA

Director Name	Colin Davies
Date of Birth	January 1959 (Born 65 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	01 August 2004(23 years, 1 month after company formation)
Appointment Duration	4 years, 11 months (resigned 30 June 2009)
Role	Sales And Estimating Director
Country of Residence	England
Correspondence Address	8 Ash Grove Timperley Cheshire WA15 6JX

Director Name	Mr David Anthony Morse
Date of Birth	January 1973 (Born 51 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	01 August 2004(23 years, 1 month after company formation)
Appointment Duration	3 years, 3 months (resigned 02 November 2007)
Role	Operations Director
Country of Residence	United Kingdom
Correspondence Address	118 Park Road Timperley Altrincham Cheshire WA15 6TQ

Director Name	Barry Victor Defalco
Date of Birth	May 1955 (Born 69 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	24 October 2005(24 years, 4 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	3 years, 10 months (resigned 27 August 2009)
Role	Electrical Engineer
Correspondence Address	18 Keel Close Rotherhithe London SE16 6BX

Director Name	Roy Irving Hutchinson
Date of Birth	April 1947 (Born 77 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	01 July 2006(25 years after company formation)
Appointment Duration	8 months, 1 week (resigned 09 March 2007)
Role	Electrical Engineer
Country of Residence	United Kingdom
Correspondence Address	7 Farn Court Newcastle Upon Tyne Tyne & Wear NE3 2TH

Director Name	Mrs Patricia Ann Meakin
Date of Birth	September 1957 (Born 66 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	09 March 2007(25 years, 9 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	7 years, 3 months (resigned 30 June 2014)
Role	Chartered Surveyor
Country of Residence	England
Correspondence Address	45 Moorfields London EC2Y 9AE

Secretary Name	Ms Victoria Rosamond French
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	31 July 2007(26 years, 1 month after company formation)
Appointment Duration	2 years, 11 months (resigned 30 June 2010)
Role	Chartered Accountant
Country of Residence	United Kingdom
Correspondence Address	Stanhope House 116-118 Walworth Road London SE17 1JY

Secretary Name	Mr Martin Robert Walton
Status	Resigned
Appointed	01 July 2010(29 years after company formation)
Appointment Duration	4 years, 9 months (resigned 15 April 2015)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	45 Moorfields London EC2Y 9AE

Director Name	Mr Martin Robert Walton
Date of Birth	October 1964 (Born 59 years ago)
Nationality	British
Status	Resigned
Appointed	15 April 2015(33 years, 10 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	2 years, 9 months (resigned 02 February 2018)
Role	Chartered Accountant
Country of Residence	England
Correspondence Address	45 Moorfields London EC2Y 9AE

Secretary Name	Miss Alexandra Louise Dent
Status	Resigned
Appointed	15 April 2015(33 years, 10 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	1 year, 11 months (resigned 31 March 2017)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	45 Moorfields London EC2Y 9AE

Secretary Name	David James Lanchester
Status	Resigned
Appointed	09 May 2017(35 years, 11 months after company formation)
Appointment Duration	3 years (resigned 27 May 2020)
Role	Company Director
Correspondence Address	45 Moorfields London EC2Y 9AE

Contact

Website	tclarke.co.uk
Email address	[email protected]
Telephone	0161 9280549
Telephone region	Manchester

Location

Registered Address	30 St. Mary Axe London EC3A 8BF
Region	London
Constituency	Cities of London and Westminster
County	City of London
Ward	Aldgate
Built Up Area	Greater London
Address Matches	Over 80 other UK companies use this postal address

Shareholders

130 at £1	T Clarke PLC 100.00% Ordinary

Accounts

Latest Accounts	31 December 2022 (1 year, 3 months ago)
Next Accounts Due	30 September 2024 (5 months from now)
Accounts Category	Dormant
Accounts Year End	31 December

Returns

Latest Return	20 March 2024 (1 month, 1 week ago)
Next Return Due	3 April 2025 (11 months, 1 week from now)

Charges

4 November 1983	Delivered on: 7 November 1983 Persons entitled: Lloyds Bank PLC Classification: Debenture Secured details: All monies due or to become due from the company to the chargee on any account whatsoever. Particulars: And fixtable property & assets in scotland (see doc M15). Fixed and floating charges over the undertaking and all property and assets present and future including goodwill bookdebts uncalled capital buildings fixtures fixed plant and machinery. Outstanding

4 November 1983

Delivered on: 7 November 1983
Persons entitled: Lloyds Bank PLC

Classification: Debenture
Secured details: All monies due or to become due from the company to the chargee on any account whatsoever.
Particulars: And fixtable property & assets in scotland (see doc M15). Fixed and floating charges over the undertaking and all property and assets present and future including goodwill bookdebts uncalled capital buildings fixtures fixed plant and machinery.
Outstanding

Filing History

4 August 2020	Accounts for a dormant company made up to 31 December 2019 (13 pages)
16 July 2020	Confirmation statement made on 11 July 2020 with no updates (3 pages)
29 May 2020	Termination of appointment of David James Lanchester as a secretary on 27 May 2020 (1 page)
8 August 2019	Accounts for a dormant company made up to 31 December 2018 (13 pages)
22 July 2019	Confirmation statement made on 11 July 2019 with no updates (3 pages)
12 October 2018	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 December 2017 (14 pages)
16 July 2018	Confirmation statement made on 11 July 2018 with no updates (3 pages)
15 February 2018	Resolutions RES01 ‐ Resolution of adoption of Articles of Association (12 pages)
15 February 2018	Statement of company's objects (2 pages)
9 February 2018	Appointment of Mr Trevor John Mitchell as a director on 5 February 2018 (2 pages)
9 February 2018	Termination of appointment of Martin Robert Walton as a director on 2 February 2018 (1 page)
13 July 2017	Confirmation statement made on 11 July 2017 with no updates (3 pages)
13 July 2017	Confirmation statement made on 11 July 2017 with no updates (3 pages)
30 May 2017	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2016 (13 pages)
30 May 2017	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2016 (13 pages)
12 May 2017	Appointment of David James Lanchester as a secretary on 9 May 2017 (2 pages)
12 May 2017	Appointment of David James Lanchester as a secretary on 9 May 2017 (2 pages)
31 March 2017	Termination of appointment of Alexandra Louise Dent as a secretary on 31 March 2017 (1 page)
31 March 2017	Termination of appointment of Alexandra Louise Dent as a secretary on 31 March 2017 (1 page)
31 March 2017	Termination of appointment of Alexandra Louise Dent as a secretary on 31 March 2017 (1 page)
31 March 2017	Termination of appointment of Alexandra Louise Dent as a secretary on 31 March 2017 (1 page)
21 July 2016	Confirmation statement made on 11 July 2016 with updates (5 pages)
21 July 2016	Confirmation statement made on 11 July 2016 with updates (5 pages)
7 July 2016	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2015 (14 pages)
7 July 2016	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2015 (14 pages)
13 July 2015	Annual return made up to 11 July 2015 with a full list of shareholders Statement of capital on 2015-07-13 GBP 130 (4 pages)
13 July 2015	Annual return made up to 11 July 2015 with a full list of shareholders Statement of capital on 2015-07-13 GBP 130 (4 pages)
6 May 2015	Termination of appointment of Martin Robert Walton as a secretary on 15 April 2015 (1 page)
6 May 2015	Appointment of Mr Martin Robert Walton as a director on 15 April 2015 (2 pages)
6 May 2015	Appointment of Mr Martin Robert Walton as a director on 15 April 2015 (2 pages)
6 May 2015	Appointment of Miss Alexandra Louise Dent as a secretary on 15 April 2015 (2 pages)
6 May 2015	Appointment of Miss Alexandra Louise Dent as a secretary on 15 April 2015 (2 pages)
6 May 2015	Termination of appointment of Martin Robert Walton as a secretary on 15 April 2015 (1 page)
17 April 2015	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2014 (12 pages)
17 April 2015	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2014 (12 pages)
15 August 2014	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2013 (12 pages)
15 August 2014	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2013 (12 pages)
16 July 2014	Annual return made up to 11 July 2014 with a full list of shareholders Statement of capital on 2014-07-16 GBP 130 (3 pages)
16 July 2014	Annual return made up to 11 July 2014 with a full list of shareholders Statement of capital on 2014-07-16 GBP 130 (3 pages)
11 July 2014	Termination of appointment of Patricia Meakin as a director (1 page)
11 July 2014	Termination of appointment of Patricia Meakin as a director (1 page)
23 September 2013	Annual return made up to 11 July 2013 with a full list of shareholders SH01 ‐ Statement of capital following an allotment of shares on 2013-09-23 (4 pages)
23 September 2013	Annual return made up to 11 July 2013 with a full list of shareholders SH01 ‐ Statement of capital following an allotment of shares on 2013-09-23 (4 pages)
10 June 2013	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2012 (13 pages)
10 June 2013	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2012 (13 pages)
3 October 2012	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2011 (13 pages)
3 October 2012	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2011 (13 pages)
10 September 2012	Registered office address changed from 45 Moorfields London EC2Y 9AE United Kingdom on 10 September 2012 (1 page)
10 September 2012	Annual return made up to 11 July 2012 with a full list of shareholders (4 pages)
10 September 2012	Annual return made up to 11 July 2012 with a full list of shareholders (4 pages)
10 September 2012	Registered office address changed from 45 Moorfields London EC2Y 9AE United Kingdom on 10 September 2012 (1 page)
21 December 2011	Registered office address changed from Stanhope House 116-118 Walworth Road London SE17 1JY on 21 December 2011 (1 page)
21 December 2011	Registered office address changed from Stanhope House 116-118 Walworth Road London SE17 1JY on 21 December 2011 (1 page)
26 July 2011	Annual return made up to 11 July 2011 with a full list of shareholders (3 pages)
26 July 2011	Annual return made up to 11 July 2011 with a full list of shareholders (3 pages)
22 July 2011	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2010 (12 pages)
22 July 2011	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2010 (12 pages)
15 July 2011	Auditor's resignation (1 page)
15 July 2011	Auditor's resignation (1 page)
13 July 2010	Registered office address changed from C/O Victoria French Stanhope House 116-118 Walworth Road London SE17 1JY on 13 July 2010 (1 page)
13 July 2010	Registered office address changed from C/O Victoria French Stanhope House 116-118 Walworth Road London SE17 1JY on 13 July 2010 (1 page)
13 July 2010	Annual return made up to 11 July 2010 with a full list of shareholders (4 pages)
13 July 2010	Annual return made up to 11 July 2010 with a full list of shareholders (4 pages)
7 July 2010	Appointment of Mr Martin Robert Walton as a secretary (1 page)
7 July 2010	Appointment of Mr Martin Robert Walton as a secretary (1 page)
7 July 2010	Termination of appointment of Victoria French as a secretary (1 page)
7 July 2010	Termination of appointment of Victoria French as a secretary (1 page)
7 June 2010	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2009 (18 pages)
7 June 2010	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2009 (18 pages)
16 October 2009	Director's details changed for Mrs Patricia Ann Meakin on 16 October 2009 (2 pages)
16 October 2009	Director's details changed for Mr Mark Lawrence on 16 October 2009 (2 pages)
16 October 2009	Director's details changed for Mrs Patricia Ann Meakin on 16 October 2009 (2 pages)
16 October 2009	Secretary's details changed for Ms Victoria Rosamond French on 16 October 2009 (1 page)
16 October 2009	Director's details changed for Mr Mark Lawrence on 16 October 2009 (2 pages)
16 October 2009	Secretary's details changed for Ms Victoria Rosamond French on 16 October 2009 (1 page)
15 October 2009	Registered office address changed from Caspian House 6 Caspian Road Altrincham Cheshire WA14 5HH on 15 October 2009 (1 page)
15 October 2009	Registered office address changed from Caspian House 6 Caspian Road Altrincham Cheshire WA14 5HH on 15 October 2009 (1 page)
24 September 2009	Resolutions RES13 ‐ Apt director 10/09/2009 (2 pages)
24 September 2009	Resolutions RES13 ‐ Apt director 10/09/2009 (2 pages)
14 September 2009	Director appointed mark lawrence (1 page)
14 September 2009	Director appointed mark lawrence (1 page)
9 September 2009	Appointment terminated director barry defalco (1 page)
9 September 2009	Appointment terminated director barry defalco (1 page)
27 July 2009	Return made up to 11/07/09; full list of members (3 pages)
27 July 2009	Return made up to 11/07/09; full list of members (3 pages)
1 July 2009	Appointment terminated director david cooke (1 page)
1 July 2009	Appointment terminated director colin davies (1 page)
1 July 2009	Appointment terminated director colin davies (1 page)
1 July 2009	Appointment terminated director david cooke (1 page)
14 May 2009	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2008 (15 pages)
14 May 2009	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2008 (15 pages)
21 October 2008	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 December 2007 (7 pages)
21 October 2008	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 December 2007 (7 pages)
12 August 2008	Return made up to 11/07/08; full list of members (4 pages)
12 August 2008	Return made up to 11/07/08; full list of members (4 pages)
13 November 2007	Director resigned (1 page)
13 November 2007	Director resigned (1 page)
18 August 2007	Return made up to 11/07/07; no change of members (8 pages)
18 August 2007	Return made up to 11/07/07; no change of members (8 pages)
16 August 2007	New secretary appointed (2 pages)
16 August 2007	Secretary resigned (1 page)
16 August 2007	New secretary appointed (2 pages)
16 August 2007	Secretary resigned (1 page)
11 April 2007	New director appointed (2 pages)
11 April 2007	New director appointed (2 pages)
2 April 2007	Director resigned (1 page)
2 April 2007	Director resigned (1 page)
14 March 2007	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2006 (17 pages)
14 March 2007	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2006 (17 pages)
1 December 2006	Director resigned (1 page)
1 December 2006	Director resigned (1 page)
26 July 2006	New director appointed (2 pages)
26 July 2006	Return made up to 11/07/06; full list of members (8 pages)
26 July 2006	New director appointed (2 pages)
26 July 2006	Return made up to 11/07/06; full list of members (8 pages)
13 March 2006	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2005 (15 pages)
13 March 2006	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2005 (15 pages)
6 December 2005	Director's particulars changed (1 page)
6 December 2005	Director's particulars changed (1 page)
10 November 2005	Director resigned (1 page)
10 November 2005	New director appointed (2 pages)
10 November 2005	New director appointed (2 pages)
10 November 2005	Director resigned (1 page)
25 July 2005	Return made up to 11/07/05; full list of members (8 pages)
25 July 2005	Return made up to 11/07/05; full list of members (8 pages)
23 February 2005	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2004 (14 pages)
23 February 2005	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2004 (14 pages)
13 September 2004	New director appointed (2 pages)
13 September 2004	New director appointed (2 pages)
13 September 2004	New director appointed (2 pages)
13 September 2004	Director's particulars changed (1 page)
13 September 2004	Director's particulars changed (1 page)
13 September 2004	New director appointed (2 pages)
21 July 2004	Return made up to 11/07/04; full list of members (7 pages)
21 July 2004	Return made up to 11/07/04; full list of members (7 pages)
1 April 2004	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2003 (15 pages)
1 April 2004	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2003 (15 pages)
18 July 2003	Return made up to 11/07/03; full list of members 363(288) ‐ Director's particulars changed (7 pages)
18 July 2003	Return made up to 11/07/03; full list of members 363(288) ‐ Director's particulars changed (7 pages)
17 May 2003	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2002 (15 pages)
17 May 2003	Full accounts made up to 31 December 2002 (15 pages)
1 April 2003	Registered office changed on 01/04/03 from: unit 1 oakfield trading estate altrincham cheshire WA15 8EJ (1 page)
1 April 2003	Director resigned (1 page)
1 April 2003	Director resigned (1 page)
1 April 2003	Registered office changed on 01/04/03 from: unit 1 oakfield trading estate altrincham cheshire WA15 8EJ (1 page)
3 October 2002	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 December 2001 (8 pages)
3 October 2002	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 December 2001 (8 pages)
17 July 2002	Return made up to 11/07/02; full list of members (8 pages)
17 July 2002	Return made up to 11/07/02; full list of members (8 pages)
21 January 2002	New director appointed (3 pages)
21 January 2002	New director appointed (3 pages)
21 January 2002	Director resigned (1 page)
21 January 2002	New secretary appointed (2 pages)
21 January 2002	New secretary appointed (2 pages)
21 January 2002	Director resigned (1 page)
21 January 2002	New director appointed (5 pages)
21 January 2002	Secretary resigned (1 page)
21 January 2002	Secretary resigned (1 page)
21 January 2002	New director appointed (5 pages)
16 January 2002	Accounting reference date shortened from 31/03/02 to 31/12/01 (1 page)
16 January 2002	Accounting reference date shortened from 31/03/02 to 31/12/01 (1 page)
11 September 2001	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 2001 (7 pages)
11 September 2001	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 2001 (7 pages)
18 July 2001	Return made up to 11/07/01; full list of members 363(288) ‐ Secretary's particulars changed;director's particulars changed (7 pages)
18 July 2001	Return made up to 11/07/01; full list of members 363(288) ‐ Secretary's particulars changed;director's particulars changed (7 pages)
24 August 2000	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 2000 (7 pages)
24 August 2000	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 2000 (7 pages)
17 July 2000	Return made up to 11/07/00; full list of members 363(288) ‐ Director's particulars changed (7 pages)
17 July 2000	Return made up to 11/07/00; full list of members 363(288) ‐ Director's particulars changed (7 pages)
19 October 1999	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1999 (7 pages)
19 October 1999	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1999 (7 pages)
14 July 1999	Return made up to 11/07/99; no change of members (4 pages)
14 July 1999	Return made up to 11/07/99; no change of members (4 pages)
9 October 1998	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1998 (7 pages)
9 October 1998	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1998 (7 pages)
22 September 1998	Director resigned (1 page)
22 September 1998	Director resigned (1 page)
17 July 1998	Return made up to 11/07/98; no change of members (4 pages)
17 July 1998	Return made up to 11/07/98; no change of members (4 pages)
29 December 1997	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1997 (7 pages)
29 December 1997	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1997 (7 pages)
21 July 1997	Return made up to 11/07/97; full list of members (6 pages)
21 July 1997	Return made up to 11/07/97; full list of members (6 pages)
14 November 1996	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1996 (6 pages)
14 November 1996	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1996 (6 pages)
4 August 1996	Return made up to 11/07/96; no change of members (4 pages)
4 August 1996	Return made up to 11/07/96; no change of members (4 pages)
5 October 1995	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1995 (6 pages)
5 October 1995	Accounts for a small company made up to 31 March 1995 (6 pages)
18 July 1995	Return made up to 11/07/95; no change of members (4 pages)
18 July 1995	Return made up to 11/07/95; no change of members (4 pages)
13 August 1981	Memorandum and Articles of Association (14 pages)
13 August 1981	Memorandum and Articles of Association (14 pages)